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aonHon: C. J. CLAY and SONS,
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE,
AVE MARIA LANE.
(SlaafiOfa: soi WELLINGTON STREET.
AND
H. K. LEWIS, 136, GOWER STREET, W.C
Hetpjig: F. A. BROCKHAUS.
i^efa gorft: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.
ISomiag anb «Talcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd
[AH Rights reserved.'\
INDEX ANIMALIUM
SIVE
INDEX NOMINUM QUAE AB A.D. MDCCLVIII
GENERIBUS ET SPECIEBUS ANIMALIUM
IMPOSITA SUNT
SO CIETA TIB US ER UDITOR UM ADIUVANTIB US
CAROLO DAVIES SHERBORN
CONFECTUS
SECTIO PRIMA
A KALENDIS lANUARIIS, MDCCLVIII
USQUE AD FINEM DECEMBRIS, MDCCC
CANTABRIGIAE E.TYPOGRAPHIO ACADEMICO
M DCCCC II
TO
MY MOTHER.
INTRODUCTION.
In a book of reference, the first pages which should be studied are those containing the "corrigenda" (p. Ivii), as they represent the sum of the compilers labours after the main work has passed the press.
The objects of this work are (a) to provide zoologists with a com- plete list of all the generic and specific names that have been appHed by authors to animals since January the first, 1758^; (d) to give an exact date for each page quotation ; (c) to give a quotation for each reference sufficiently exact to be intelligible alike to the speciaHst and to the layman.
Similar works have been produced before, but no one book has yet appeared attempting to supply references to all names given to both fossil and recent animals, nor has any definite attempt been made to fix an accurate date to each name.
Notices of the details of the scheme have appeared in Nature, 15 May, 1890, p. 54; La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, Nov. 1890, p. 19; Nature, 2 July, 1891, p. 207 ; Natural Science, iii. 1893, p. 379; Proc. Zool. Soc. 1896, p. 610; Reports Brit. Assoc. from 1892- 1902.
Work was commenced on i July, 1890. After two years recording, an unfortunate breakdown in health, which has frequently recurred, laid me aside for three years, and thus the actual time spent on the manuscript has amounted to eight years.
In 1892 the British Association first assisted the venture and in 1894 appointed a committee, consisting of Sir William Flower (Chairman), Dr Sclater, Dr H. Woodward, and Mr George Brook (Secretary), to watch the work. The Rev. T. R. R. Stebbing, Mr R. McLachlan, and Mr W. E. Hoyle, were afterwards added to the Committee, and Mr W. L. Sclater became the Secretary on Mr Brook's death. This Committee has remained in force, Dr Wood- ward succeeding the late Sir William Flower as Chairman, and
^ See "An Index to...Linnaeus...Systema Naturae," Manchester Museutn Handbook, No. 25, 1899, p. vi, f.-n.
vi Introduction
Dr F. A. Bather succeeding Mr W. L. Sclater as Secretary. The kindness of the members of the Committee has been considerable, and I am much indebted to them for their advice and interest. The British Association has consistently supported the finances, and valuable help has been received in this direction from the Zoological Society and the Royal Society.
In 1897 Dr Sclater suggested to the Committee that, in view of the long time that must elapse before the completion of the whole manuscript, which it was proposed should embrace the period from 1758 to 1900, it would be well if a portion were prepared and pub- lished as a specimen of the whole. This suggestion has been acted upon, and there is now offered to the consideration of zoologists that part of the work covering the years 1758-1800 inclusive. During the progress of this earHer portion of the manuscript it became apparent that a great deal of the Hterature required was not to be found in England, and it is satisfactory to be able to say that, with a few unimportant exceptions, the bulk of the 1300 volumes required have either been seen, or else seen and acquired for some one or other of the Hbraries accessible to the pubHc. The search for these volumes has been not the least interesting part of my labours. Such as have eluded my search are mentioned in " Libri desiderati " : while a com- plete enumeration of the books consulted has been given in a second Hst, this seeming to be advisable and useful ; and at the same time such notes are given on them as would be of use to those who might wish to consult or purchase them.
The foHowing remarks wiH be of service to those who use this volume : —
Nomifia ntida are distinguished by the letters \n. n.].
Nomina ^zz^^a^^ accompanied by figures, by the letters \n. et f!\
In those cases where an author has described and figured a species some time after printing his 7iomen nudum, a reference is also given to the nomen nudum, when possible.
Species " indett.," if figured, are included in the index.
Misprints are quoted only if considered Hable to cause confusion.
The date of pubHcation of a species is taken to be that date on which the print in which the name appears is offered for pubHc sale or pubHc distribution,
No author's copy, or excerpt from any pubHcation distributed privately before such pubHcation was offered for pubHc sale or pubHc distribution has been accepted.
In the case of privately printed books, entries taken from them are distinguished by the words \auct. typ?[.
Introduction YU
In all cases where the date is doubtful and cannot be definitely ascertained, the date figures are enclosed in brackets [ ], or have some other distinguishing mark — ^.^., ? — placed against them\
In the case of plates appearing before the text, the date of each is given if ascertainable (e.g., Schreber's ' Saugthiere'), but in no case is the date of a plate accepted in preference to the date of text, for the reasons vvhich follow : —
The figure depicted on a plate may, ,or may not, be the drawing intended by the author ; it is the work of the artist, who is also responsible for the descriptive legend. In numerous instances the descriptive legend on a plate is quite erroneous, and has been re- pudiated by the author in his text. Until the text descriptive of a plate appears, the names on the plate must be considered as nomina nuda, and it is open to anyone to describe and rename such nomina nuda.
The following are the reasons for arranging the work under species and not under genera, as in the ' Index Kewensis': —
1. No synonymy of species is attempted : that depends on the idiosyncrasy of the systematist.
2. Any attempt at specific synonymy would be opposed to progress, as experience shows that vast changes may take place in a single year.
3. An arrangement under species permits of a generic synonymy, for by running the eye down the second column of the printed work, it will be possible to ascertain the various generic names with which a particular species name has been connected.
It is likely that many cases of apparently duplicate entries will turn out to be so in fact, but the entries are given because it is by no means clear from the diagnoses or remarks of the authors that they are treating of a genus or species that has appeared before in litera- ture. It is for the specialist to decide.
All trivial names are entered as if they were masculine, e.g. nigra will be found under niger afrum „ „ afer
abdominale „ „ abdominaHs. '''"'!'
It is obvious that no other arrangement is possible if we wish to preserve the history of a species ; but cross-references are given when the feminine and neuter forms of the trivial word vary so much as to obscure it to those, who, like myself, are unfamiliar with the dead languages.
1 It must be remembered that in every case the date given in the entries refers to \}a.t page, so far as the compiler's researches have enabled him to decide it.
viii Introduction
The foUowing abbreviations have been commonly used : —
= equal to
id. ac (idem ac) the same as
V. et. (vide etiam) see also
? query
cf. (confer) compare
errore in error
err. pro (errore pro) error for
apud according to
auct. (auctorum) of authors
auct. typ. (auctoris typis) privately printed
ant. om. (antea omnia) first of all
olim or antea formerly
q. V. sp. which see for species
n. n. (nomen nudum) name only
n. etf. (nomen et figura) name and figure only
#' mejudice in my opinion
ascr. (ascriptum) ascribed to
genus caelebs genus to which no specific name
has been attached
nom. fictum (nomen fictum) altogether fictitious name, e.g.
Unclesambocrinus,Botheratiotherium
There now remains the pleasing duty of thanking those who have so cordially given me their advice or assistance, and thus helped to bring the first part of my work to a successful termination. Among them are the late Sir WiUiam Flower, Dr Giinther, Dr Sclater and Dr Henry Woodward, the latter of whom provided the space and the cabinets in the British Museum (Nat Hist.) and so ensured the safety of the manuscripts against fire and other damage (which privileges have been continued by Dr A. Smith Woodward, his successor) ; the Hof-naturaHen Kabinet of Vienna, Dr Eduard Suess, and Dr Stein- dachner ; Dr F. A. Jentink, of Leyden ; Akademiker F. Schmidt, of St Petersburg ; the Stadt-Bibhothek of Zurich, Dr Eschner, and Professor Renevier ; the Hon. Walter Rothschild and Mr Hartert ; Sir Edmund Loder; Mr Du Cane Godman and the late Mr Osbert Salvin ; Lord Walsingham and Mr J. H. Durrant ; Professor and Madame AmaHtzky, of Warsaw; Professor Anton Fritsch and Dr Jan Perner, of Prague ; Professor Newton ; Mr W. E. de Winton ; Mr Gerrit S. Miller, of Washington ; Mr A. C. Seward, of Cambridge ; Professor H. A. Miers, of Oxford ; Dr Philippe Dautzenberg, of Paris ; M. Henri Gadeau de Kerville ; Dr Rudolph Burckhardt, of Basle ; Dr J. C. Reeve of Dayton ; Miss E. R and Miss A. S. Cutter,
Introduction ix
of Cleveland ; Dr C. W. Stiles ; Mr F. H. Waterhouse ; Dr J. S. Palmer ; Mr A. W. Kappel ; Mr W. Rupert Jones ; Rev. Canon Norman ; Mr L. B. Prout ; Dr C. W. Richmond ; Mr John Locke, of Barbados ; Professor J. Perez, of Bordeaux ; Mr Justen and Mr F. A. Justen ; Mr A. E. Shipley ; and many others to whom I am indebted for help and assistance.
I would also thank especially Mr B. B. Woodward, Prof Jefifrey Bell, Mr Gahan, Mr Kirby, Mr Pocock, Mr Crick, and all other friends at the British Museum (Natural History) ; and Mr W. R, Wilson of the British Museum, and the Reading Room Staff in general, to whose courtesy many are so constantly indebted.
My thanks are also due to my sister who has undertaken the weary task of comparing all the numerals with the manuscript.
Finally I would like to say that with the exception of some fifty entries kindly made for me by my friend Dr Bather in Stockholm, and by Prof Perez in Bordeaux, every entry has been recorded from the original, arranged, sorted, checked, and passed for press by myself. I therefore beg the indulgence of those who use this book for any error of commission or omission that may be found. And I may add that a note of any such error will be especially valuable for inclusion in the second part of my " Index Animalium."
C DAVIES SHERBORN
LONDON.
I October 1902.
LIBRI DESIDERATI.
BOOKS NOT SEEN BY THE COMPILER AND WHICH MAY POSSIBLY CONTAIN SOME BlNOMINALS.
AUgem. Magazijn van Wetenschap. 5 vols. 8vo. Amsterdam, 1789-93.
Nieuwe, etc. 5 vols. Ibid. 1794-98. Allgem. Helvetisches Mag. i vol. Svo. Winterthur, 1799. Grossinger, J. B. Hist. Nat. Hongrie. Svo. Bttda., 1794. Guidetti, G. Verm. umani. ^to. Firenze, 1783. Humphrey, G. Museum Humfredianum. 8vo. London, 1779. Leipziger Magazin fur Nat. 1785, 7-8.
Levaillant, F. Naturg. afrik. Vogeln (Forster's ed.). 8vo. Halle, 1798. Linnaeus. Systema Naturae. Fortgesetzt. 13 Ausgabe mit Erklarungen von Miiller. 2 parts. 8vo. Niirnberg, 1796 & 1809.
ed. 13. Ed. by Panzer. 8vo. Berlin, 1791.
Lichtenstein, A. A. H. Comment. Phasma. ^to. Hamburg, 1796. Magazin der neuesten ausland. Insekten. 1 no. 8vo. Erlangen, 1 794. Meyer, F. A. A. Versuch vierflissiger Thiere. 8vo. Leipzig, 1 796. Nau, B. S. Naturg. Mainzerlandes. 8vo. Mainz, 1787-8. Pezold, C. P. Lepidopt. Anfangsgriinde. 8vo. Coburg, 1796. Schneider, F. G. Amphib. Physiol. Spec. III. ^to. Trajecti, 1797. Turk, C. W. C. Verz. meiner Insect. Sammlung. ^to. Neu Strelitz, 1799. Wagner, P. C. Abbild. Nat. Kab. Bayreuth. 2 pts. fo. Niirnberg, 1763. Wartel, C. P. Mem. lima^ons Artois. i2mo. Arras, 1758: ed. 2, 1768. WolfF, E. J. De Verm. intest. ^to. Giessen, 1763.
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
BEING A
ROUGH LlST OF BOOKS REFERRED TO IN THE COMPILATION OF THIS INDEX.
No sp. nn. =no specific names
No n. spp. =no new species
n. b. =not consistently binominal
n. L. = no Linnean names
n. z. =no systematic zoology
*']. M. A." Beschr. Naturalienkab. Meerspurg. 8vo. Bregenz, 1786. [No sp. nn.] Aaskow, U. B. Tent. Tetrapod. Danicae. 8vo. Havniae l. 1764; II. 1766. [Names not
used in a generic sense.] Abbot, J. N. H. Lepid. Ins. Georgia. 2 vols. fo. Lond. 1797. [Names by J. E. Smith.] Abel, J. C. A. M. Conch. Nat.-Kab. B. von Konstanz. 8vo. Bregenz, 1787. [n. b.] Abhandl. v. d. Wickel-Raupe. 8vo. Berl. iTi<). [No sp. nn.] Abildgaard, S. Beschr. Stevens Klint. 8vo. Copen. 1764. Acharius, E. See Rosenblad, E.
Acosta, J. de. Hist. Nat. Indias. 2 vols. ^to. Madrid, 1792. [No sp. nn.] Acta (N.) eruditorum. ^to. Leipz. -»- 1782. [AU reviews.] Acta Helvetica. See Basel. Acta Med. Suecica. i vol. 8vo. Upsala, 1783.
Adams, G. Microgr. illust. Ed. 4. 8vo. Lond. 1771. [No sp. nn.] Adams, G. (fil.). Essays Microscope. ^to. Lond. 1787.
Ed. 2, by Kanmacher. ^to. Lond. 1798.
Adanson, M. Voy. to Senegal. 8vo. Lond. 1759. [No sp. nn.]
Admiral, J. L'. Naauwk. Waarn. Insekten. fo. Amsterdam, n. d. [? 1762]; fo. Amsterdam,
1774. [No sp. nn.] Afzelius, A. Account Nat. Prod. Sierra Leone. 8vo. Lond. 1794. [No sp. nn.] Aikin, A. Journ. Tour N. Wales. 8vo. Lond. 1797. [No sp. nn.] Albin, E, See Martyn, T., Aranei.
Nat. Hist. English Song-birds. New ed. 8vo. Lond. 1799. [No sp. nn.]
Albinus, B. S. Acad. Annot. 2 vols. ^to. Leidae, 1754-68. [No sp. nn.]
Alessandri, J., & P. Scattaglia. Descr. degli Anim. ^vols. fo. Fi?«£3. 1771-75. [Nosp. nn.]
Alexander, W. Tent, med. Cantharid. 8vo. Edin. 1769. [No sp. nn.]
Algemene Konst- en Letter-bode. ^to, Haarlem, 1 788-93.
(Nieuwe) 1 794-1800. [Reviews only.]
Algemeene Vaderland Letteroefningin, 8vo, Amst. 1^61 -*- [Reviews.] Allamand, J. N. S. See Buifon.
Hist. Nat. Gnau, etc. ^to. Amst. 1776. [Engelmann, Bibl, H. N. 1846, p, 367 — •
probably a reprint from the foregoing.]
AIleon-Dulac. Melanges Hist. Nat. 6 vols. 8 vo. Zyo«, 1763-65. [No sp. nn.]
Mem. Hist. Nat. Lyonnois. 2 vols. 8vo, Lyon, 1765, [n, b.]
Allgem. deutsch, Bibliothek. 8vo. Berlin -*. 1800.
American Museum. 9 vols. 8vo. Philad. 1787-91. [No sp. nn.] Ammann, J. C. Cat. Syst. Coll. Petref. 8vo. A^«rw^, [1790]. [No sp. nn.]
xii Bibliography
Amoreux, P. J. Tent. noxa Anini. ^to. Aveniotte, 1762.
Notice Insectes...veninieux. 8vo. Paris, 1789. [No n. spp.]
Amsterdam. Genoot. bevord. Heelkunde. Prijs Verh. 8vo. ^w^A 1791-1807. [All medical.] Analecta transalpina. See Stockholm. Anales Historia Nat. 2 vols. 8vo. J/rtt/rzV/, 1799-1800.
Anderson, Jas. Letters to Sir J. Banks on Cochineal Insects. ^to. Madras, 1 788-1 790. [No sp. nn.]
Corresp. Cochineal Insects. %\o. Madras, 1791. • [No sp. nn.]
Letters on various subjects. 8vo. Madras, 1 793-96. [No sp. nn.]
Recreations in Agriculture. 6 vols. 8vo. i^W. 1 799-1802. [No n. spp.]
Andreae, J. G. R. Briefe Schweiz. Ed. 2. ^to. Zurich, 1776. [n. b.] Animals. Account of 30oanimaIs [? by T. Boreman]. i2mo. Lond. 1791. [n. L.] Annalen der Naturges. [H. F. Link.] i pt. 8vo. Gott. 1791. [n. z.]
Anon. See Cape of Good Hope.
See New Holland.
Anschutz, J. M. U. d. Gebirgs Chursachs-Henneberg. 8vo. Z<?/^0. 1788. [Mineral.] Anthologia Hibemica. 4 vols. 8vo. Dublin, 1 793-4. [No n. spp.] Antwerp. Genoot. occidit qui non servat. Verhand. 1798-1800. [n. z.] Archiv der Insectenges (Fuessly's). 8 pts. ^to. ZwVzV/^, 1781-86. Archiv f. d. Physiologie (Reirs). 12 vols. 8vo. Hal/e, 1 795-1 81 5. Archiv f. Zool. (Wiedermann's). 5 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1800- 1806. Argenville, D. d'. See Desalliers.
Armstrong, J. Gesch. Insel Minorca (Praetorius' ed.) Svo. Altona, i-jSi. [n. z.] Artedi, P. Ichthyologia. 8vo. Lugd. 1738. [Genera used by Linnaeus quoted from this book are referred to.]
Sjm. Piscium. (Ed. Schneider.) ^to. Lips. 1789.
Ichthyologia. (Ed. Wallbaum.) ^to. Gryph. 1788-93.
Arzneikundige Annalen (Tode's). 13 pts. \2xao. Kopen. 1787-92. [Medical.]
Ascanius, P. Icones rerum nat. Ed. i. obl. fo. Copen. 1767. (Cahir i only.) [Has
binominals not found in ed. 2.]
I. (ed. 2) 1767.
II. 1772.
ni. 1775.
IV. 1777-
V. 1805 (by Rathke).
[Another ed. of I. III. IV. in 1806.]
Asiatick Researches. See Calcutta.
Assman, C. G. De Foss. Volutatis. ^to. Viterb. 1795. [Mineral.]
Asso y del Rio, J. Introd. oryct. zool. Aragoniae. 8vo. \_Madrid\, 1784. [New spp. diagnosed but not named.]
Abhandl. Heuschrecken...aus Spanisch von O. G. Tychsen. 8vo. Rostock, 1787.
[The n. spp. are by T. ; they do not occur in original Spanish.]
Audebert, J. B. Hist. Nat. Singes. fo. Paris, 1 799-1800. [Livr. i — 6 reviewed 2 Dec. 1799; 7 — '°» ^4 ^^y ^'^^ — Livr. 7 began with " Sixieme Famille."]
Back, A. See Linnaeus.
Bacmeister, J. Essai sur Bibl. et Cabinet Hist. Nat. Ac. Sci. St Petersburg. 8vo. \St P.\
1776. [No sp. nn.] Bajer, J. J. Oryct. Norica. Ed. 2. fo. Norimb. 1758. [No sp. nn.] Bajon, — Mem. Hist. Cajenne. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1777-78. [No sp. nn.] Baker, H. Employment for the Microscope. Ed. 2, 8vo. Lond. 1764. [No. sp. nn.]
Of Microscopes. 8vo. Lond. 1 785. [No. sp. nn.]
Bancroft, E. Nat. Hist. Guiana. 8vo. Lond. 1769. [No. sp. nn.] [Frankfort ed. 1769
not seen.] Barbut, J. Gen. Insect. Linn. ^to. Lond. 1781.
Ed. 2, 1783.
Gen. Vermium. 2 vols. ^to. Lond. 1783, 1788.
Bibliography xiii
Barbut, J. Helminth. porlugeza. 4to. Lisboa, 1799. [Not quoted, as Latin and vemacular
generic words are mixed up.] Barral, — Mem. H. N. Corse. 8vo. Lond. 1783. [No sp. nn.] Barry, M. de, Mem. Fourmis canne a sucre. [Original not seen, but long extract in F. le
Breton, Traite du sucre, i2mo. Paris, 1789, shows no sp. nn.] Barton, B. S. Obs. parts Nat. Hist. 8vo. Lottd. 1787.
Fragments N. H. Pennsyl. fo. Philad. 1799.
Bartram, W. Trav. CaroHna. 8vo. Philad. 1791. [n. b.]
8vo. Dublitt, 1793. [n. b.]
(Ed. Zimmermann.) 8vo. Berlin, 1793. [n. b., few notes by Z.]
Ed. 2. Lond. 1794. [Same as Dublin, 1793.]
2 vols. 8vo. Paiis, i^gg. (Benoisfs trans.) [n. b.]
Basel. Soc. Phys. Med. Acta Helvetica. 8 vols. ^to. 1751-77. Nova Acta. i vol.
4to. 1787. Baster, J. Opusc. subseciva. 2 vols. ^to. Harle?ni, 1759-1765. [No sp. nn.]
Natuurk. Uitspann. 2 vols. ^to. Haarlem, i^jSi, 1765. [No sp. nn.]
Verh. Voort. dieren en planten. 8vo. Haarlem, 1768. [No sp. nn.]
Batavia. Besch. u. Gesch Batavia. (Anonymous work translated by J. J. Ebert.)
4 vols. S\o. Leipz. 1785-86. [No sp. nn.] Batavia. Batav. Genoot. -Verhand. vols. L— VI. (Vol. VH. is 1814.) Bath. Bath and W. of England Soc. Agric. — Letters and Papers, vol. I — IX (1799). C-^^
sp. nn.] Batsch, A. J. G. C. Naturg. Bandwurmgattung. 8vo. Halle, 1786.
Versuch Anleit. Thiere. 2 vols. ^vo.yma, 1788-89.
Sechs Kupfertafeln. Aflo. Jena, 1791.
Umriss Gesammt. Naturges. 8vo. Jena, i-jg6. [FuU of misprints and of no ap-
parent value.]
Taschenb. topog. excurs. Jena. 2 vols. 8vo. Weimar, 1800 — 2. [Mineral.]
Battarra, J. A. Epist....de re naturali. 4X0. Arimini, xyj.^. [No sp. nn.]
Bauder, J. F. Beschr. Altdorf. Ammoniten Marmors. ^to. Altdorf, i-j-ji. [No sp. nn.]
Nachr. Versteinten Corpern. %\o. Jena, lyj^. [No sp. nn.]
Relation fossiles Altdorf. 8vo. Altdorf, xiii. [No sp. nn.]
Baumer, J. P. (Defend. J. F. E. Albrecht.) De Apum cultura...Thuringia. ^to. Erford.
1770. [No sp. nn.] Bayly, G. [Sale Catalogue.] 8vo. Lond. 1799. [No sp. nn.] Becher, J. P. Min. Beschr. Oranien-nassau. 8vo. Marbtirg, 1789. [Mineral.] Bechstein, J. M. Gemein. Nat. Deutschl. 4 vols. 8vo. Leipz. 1789-91-93-95.
Kurz Musterung getodten Thiere. 8vo. Gotha, 1792. [No n. spp.]
Getreue Abbild. N. H. Gegenstande. 8vo. Miimberg, 1793 etc. [The first 200
plates and texts only seen.]
Naturg. Stuben-Vogel. 8vo. Gotha, 1795.
Naturg. Stuben-Thiere. 8vo. Gotha, 1797.
Becker, W. G. Plauische Grunde. fo. Niirnberg, 1799. (Insects by L. H. v. Bloch.) Beckmann, J. De Hist. Nat. Veterum. 8vo. Petrop. 1766.
Anfangsgr. Naturhist. 8vo. Gott. 1767. [n. b.]
C. Linne Syst. Nat. ...in Epitomen. 2 vols. 8vo. Gott. 1772. [No n. spp.]
Beddeus, S. G. Diss. de Verm. Taenia. 8vo. Vienne, 1767. [No n. spp.]
Bee (The) (Anderson's.) 16 vols. S\o. Edinb. 1791-93. [No sp. nn.]
Beitrage zur Insecten-Geschichte (Scriba's). 3 pts. ^to. Frankfort, 1790-91-93.
Beitrage d. Gesch. d. Kieferraupe. 8vo. Dresden, 1800. [No sp. nn.]
Bening, B. F. De Hirudinibus. ^to. Harder, 1776.
Benvenuti, G. Ist. Mineralgia. 8vo. Parma, 1790. [Mineral.]
Bergen, C. A. de. Classes Conchyl. ^to. Norimb. 1760.
Bergmann, Jos. Anfangsgr. Naturges. 3 pts. 8vo. Mainz, (Zool. 1778).
Was die Thiere gewiss nicht, &c. 8vo. Mainz, 1784. [n. z.]
Bergman, T. Huru kunna Maskar. See Stockholm.
Huru maskar. See Stockholm.
Medit. de Syst. foss. Nat. 8vo. Oxon. 1788. [Mineral.]
j 1780-93.
xiv Bibliography
Bergmann, T. Opus. Chem.-Phys. 3 vols. 8vo. Holniiae, &c. 1779-83. [Mineral.] Bergstraesser, H. W. Sphing. europ. larvae. ^to. Hanau, 1782. Bergstraesser, J. A. B. Icones Papil. 3 pts. ^to. Hanoviae, 1779-80-81.
Nomencl. und Beschr. Insecten. 4 pts. ^to. Hanau, 1778-80.
Entom. scholarum. 8vo. Hanoviae, 1776; ed. 2, 1784.
Beringer, J. B. A. Lithogr. Wirceburgensis. fo. Frankf. 1767. [No sp. nn.; new T.P.
to 1726 ed.] Berkenhout, J. Outlines Nat. Hist. of Gt. Brit. 3 vols. 8vo. Z^«a'. 1769-70-72. [Non. spp.]
Synopsis Nat. Hist. Gt. Brit. 2 vols. 8vo. Lond. 1789. [Ed. 2 of "Outlines"];
another ed. 1795.
Berkhey, F. J. v. Nat. Hist. HoIIand. 8vo. Anist. 1769-1811. [Seen up to Deel IV., Stk. 1 ; no sp. nn.]
Naturg. Hollande. 2 vols. 8vo. Leipz. iTjg, 83. [No sp. nn.]
Hist. Nat. HoIIande. 4 vols. i2mo. Bouillon, 1782. [No sp. nn.]
Berlin. Acad. Roy. Sci.
Samml. deutsch. Abh. 6 vols. ^to. 1 788-1803. Histoire -»► 1769 (1771). Nouv. Mem. 1 770-1 786 (1788). Mem. 1787-1801 (1804).
Ges. Nat. Freunde.
Beschr. 4 vols. 1775-79. Schriften. 6 vols. Beobacht. 5 vols. '
Neue Schrift. 4 vols. 1 794-1803. Berlinisches Magazin. 4 vols. 8vo. Berlin, iid^, 6, 7, 7.
Berlinisches Samml. beford. Arzneiwiss. 10 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1768-79. [Medical.] Bern. Schweizerische Gesellschaft.
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|
I. (I) |
1783 (2) 1784 |
(3&4) 1785 |
|
II. (I) |
1786 (2) 1787 |
(3) 1788 (ends). |
|
See Raab. |
||
|
Borowski, G. H. |
Syst. Tab. Naturg. |
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54 vols. i2mo. Deux Points, 1785-91.
129V0IS. (Sonnini's ed.) iso. Paris, 1798-1808.
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Skrifter K. Vid. Selsk. Vols. XI— XII. 1777-79.
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Neues Magazin.... 3 vols. 8vo. Ziirich, 1782-87. Magazin (N.) f. d. Liebhaber d. Entom. (Schneider's). 5 pts. 8vo. Stralsund, 1 791-1794. Magazin f. Naturges. (Russice). 10 vols. 8vo. St Petersburg, 1788-92. [" Ich habe den 9
u. 10 Band gesehen. Keine neuen Arten," Mag. F. Schmidt, in litt.l Magazin f. d. Naturges. d. Menschens (Grosse's). 3 vols. 8vo. Zittau, 1788-90. [No
sp. nn.] *
Magazin f. d. naturk. Helvetiens (Hopfner's). 4 vols. 8vo. Ziirich, 1787-89. [No sp. nn.] Magazin f. d. naturk. u. Oekon. Meklenburgs. 2 vols. 8vo. Schwerin, 1791-95. Magazin f. d. neueste aus der Physik (Lichtenburg and Voigt). 11 vols. i2mo. Gotha,
1781-99. Magazin f. d. neuesten Zustand d. Naturk. (Voigt's). 12 vols. i^mo. Jena and IVeimar,
1797-1806. Magazin f. Thierges. Thieranat. u. Thierarzn. (Meyer's). 2 pts. 8vo. Giitt. 1790-94. Manchester. Lit. Phil. Soc.
Mem. Vols. I— V. 1789-1802. Mangold, C. A. Opusc. Med.-Phys. 8vo. Altenb. 1769. [No n. spp.] Mannheim. Acad. Theod. Palat.
Acta (Hist. and Comni.). n vols. 410. 1766-94. [No n. spp.]
Kurpfalz. phys. oek. Ges.
Vorlesungen. 5 vols. 1785-91. [No sp. nn.] Mannigfaltigkeiten. 4 vols. 8vo. Z?^r//«, 1770-73. Continued as Neue Mannigf. 4 vols. 1774-77-
as Neueste Mannigf. 4 vols. 1778-81. as AUe-neueste Mannigf. 4 vols. 1781-85. [No n. spp.] Mantova. R. Accad. Sci.
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Bibliography xxxvii
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IV. 40 pls., table & 2 pls. of medals. i792(?)
[I have seen a unique example of this book, dated 1789, which contains iio of the 160 plates, bound up with the engraved T. P. and the Dedication to the King. It is uncoloured, shows the plates to be highly finished mezzotints, and has a label on the cover which reads : "About 120 plates | of | figures | of | nondescript shells, | collected in the Different Voyages to the | South Seas | since the year 1764. | By I Thomas Martyn. | Price Two Guineas." | ]
Short account of a private establishment. ^to. Lond. 1789.
[This is the "Advert. " found in his " Univ. Conch." and contains Born's letters and the plates of medals.]
English Entomologist. fo. Lond. 1792. [No n. spp.]
Aranei. 410. Lond. i'i^},. [n. spp.]
Psyche. 410. Lond. 1797. \_See Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [7] i, 1898, pp. 106 & 184.]
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Meyer, F. A. A. Spinner d. Gotting. Gegend. 8vo. Gott. 1 790.
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Syst. Uebers. zool. Entdeck. New Holland. 8vo. Leipz. 1793.
Teut. Monogr. Meloes. 8vo. Gott. 1793.
Zool. Annalen. 8vo. fVeimar, 1793.
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ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
References to "Cuvier, Le^ons Anat. Comp.," refer to table not page.
Lacepede in a letter dated 1831 signed "b. g. e. 1. cte de lacepede " : this spelling and
accentuation should be adhered to. Zeber should read "Zeder."
*Acus (Pisces), P. L. S. Miiller, Del. Nat. IL 1767, 141.
Aedemera A. G. Olivier, Entom. IIL 1795, — see "Oedemera".
albicans Lanarius, Daudin : — should read " lanarius Falco, var. albicans".
albicollis Otus, Daudin : — should read "otus Strix, var. albicollis".
albus Buteo, Daudin :— should read "buteo Falco, var. albus".
albus Falco, Daudin : — should read " Chrysaetos Falco, var. albus",
americanus Sacer, Daudin : — should read "sacer Falco, var. americanus ".
Anadema dele " err. pro Diadema ". fAnchyceros A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 45. — Col.
annotata Tipula, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. la, III. 1768, errata. +Anomala L. H. von Bloch in Becker, Plau. Grund. 1799, 119. — Hym.
Antribus A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris, 1785, 136. — vide Anthribus. *Aptenodyta J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 559. *Aptenodytes J. F. Miller, Icon. Anim. pl. 23 (1778).
aruensis Vespa: — should read " I. 1787". '
+Asper J. C. Schaefler, Pisc. Bavar. 1761, 69. — P.
ater Milvus, Daudin : — should read " milvus Falco, var. ater ".
aureus Gypaetos, Daudin : — should read "alpinus Gypaetos, var. aureus".
austriacus Milvus, Daudin: — should read " milvus Falco, var. austriacus".
*Balanus Da Costa, Brit. Conch. 1778, 249; Bock in Boddaert, Natuurbeschouwer, II.
1781, 44; F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gevers. 1787, 478. *B[ipes] B. G. E. de Lacepede, Quad. Ovip. &c. I. 1788, Syn. Meth.
borealis Corax, Daudin : — should read " corax Corvus, var. borealis ".
boschadis Festuca: — should read " Festucaria ". *Brentus Panzer in Drury, Exot. Ins. 1785, 159. +Calandra B. S. Barton, N. H. Pennsyl. 1799, 19. — A.
candida Corone, Daudin : — should read "corone Corvus, var. candida". 'V' ' "'
candidus Corax, Daudin : — should read " corax Corvus, var. candidus".
castaneus Gypaetos, Daudin : — should read "alpinus Gypaetos, var. castaneus".
Cataphractus (Pisces), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 56.
Cateretes =Kateretes: — IUiger in Kugelann. Kafer Preuss. 1798, 395.
cayennensis Accipiter, Daudin : — should read "nisus Falco, var. cayennensis ".
* The asterisk means that the reference is earlier than that given in the main index. t The dagger means that the generic word was omitted in the main index ; the species are therein included.
Iviii Additions and Corrections
tCentrogaster M. Houttuyn, Verh. Holl. Maat. Weet. Haarlem, XX. (2) 1782, 333.— P. tCete J. G. Schneider, Beytr. nat. Wallfisch. 1795, 135. — M.
cinereus Buteo, Daudin : — should read " buteo Falco, var. cinereus". *Clava T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. I. 1784, fig. 12.— G.
clerica Corone, Daudin : — should read "corone Cor\'us, var. clerica". tClytus J. N. Laicharting, Tyrol, Ins. II. 1784, 88.— Col.
CoUiurus should read Colliuris, C. de Geer, Hist. Ins. IV. 1774, v & 80. *Corallium Marsigli in Mtiller, Del. Nat. I. 1766, 128. — Cor. *Cossyphus A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI. (Ins.), 1791, 121. — Col.
crucirostra Corax, Daudin : — should read '* corax Corvus, var. crucirostra ". *Cynocephalus (Mamm.), E. Geoffroy & Cuvier, Mag. Ency, III. (12), 1795, 462.
tDagysa J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3131. — Moll.
decemmaculata Buprestis, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. II. 1794, loi.
domestica Martes, Pinel : — delete this entry. *Dorippe F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 93. tDorylus J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 365. — Hym.
dschindschicus v. gingicus.
Elephorus =Elophorus: — G. Paykull, Fauna Suec. I. 1798, 240. tEuryala F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 94.— Cr. eurytus Papilio, Fab. 1793: — should read "eurytris".
fulicaria Columbus : — should read " Columba ".
Fungidora should read "Fungivora". tFungites Martini, Berlin Mag. I. 1765, 268. — Cor. *Fusus P. L. S. Muller, Del. Nat. I. 1766, 129.
Galleruca =GaIeruca: — ^J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. I. (2), 1792. tGallina Linnaeus in Hasselquist, Palast. 1762, 327. — A.
gallinarius Buteo, Daudin: — should read " buteo Falco, var. gallinarius ". tGazella P. S. Pallas, Nov. Comm. Petrop. XIII. 1769, 468. — [? used generically.]
Gobiomaroides should read "Gobiomoroides ".
Gobiomarus should read "Gobiomorus ".
graminis-canini Phalaena, J. G. Gladbach in Kuehn, Kurz. Anleit. Ins., ed. 2, 1783, 155 [«. «.].
gravidus Cataretes should read "Cateretes".
*Harpa P. S. Pallas, Spic. Zool. X. 1774, 33.
Helmintholithus it has been found convenient to quote these groups.
Helodes =EIodes: — G. Paykull, Fauna Suec. II. 1799, 84; III. 1800, 451. tHydroides J. E. Gunnerus, K. Norske Vid. Selsk. Skrift. IV. 1768, 52.— Ver.
tlbex P. S. Pallas, Spic. Zool. XI. 1776, 31. — M. [? used generically]. *Idotea F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 94.
iomaculata Buprestis : — should read " decemmaculata ". *Ips C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. V. 1775, 194.
italicus Otus, Daudin : — should read "otus Strix, var. italicus ".
lulus vide Julus.
Lacertus =Lacerta:— B. G. E. de Lacepede, Quad. Ovip. &c. I. 1788, Syn. Meth.
lacteus Accipiter, Daudin : — should read "nisus Falco, var. lacteus".
lasiurus Nycterus : — should read "Nycteris". *Leucophra O. F. Muller, Zool. Dan. II. 1784, 97. *Ligniperda P, S. Pallas, Spic. Zool. IX. 1772, 6.
Lygdus =Lyctus :— J. C. Fabricius, Actes Soc. H. N. Paris I. (i), 1792, 33.
*Machla A. A. H Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 67.
Additions and Corrections lix
Macrocephalus Swederus, is an Hemipteron. *Milvus C. Nozeman in Nozeman & Houttuyn, Ned. Vogel. I. (177-), 15.
miniata Serratula, C. F. Schulze, Dresdnisches Mag. H. 1765, 460.
minor Leopardus, T. Pennant : — delete this entry. +Monotama G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. I. 1792, no. 24. — Col.
Musidora should read " Musivora".
Myrmeleo =Myrmeleon : — P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. I. 1771, 469.
naevius Buteo, Daudin : — should read ' ' buteo Falco, var. naevius ".
Necrophorus =Nicrophorus : — Hausmann, Entom. Bemerk. 1799, 33.
nigra Serratula, C. F. Schulze, Dresdnisches Mag. II. 1765, 460. *Notocanthus M. E. Bloch, Abh. bohm. Ges. Wiss. 1787 (1788), 278. tNyctemene J. M. Bechstein in Pennant, Uebers. ^fiiss. Thiere, II. 1800, 615 & 736. — M.
*01iva T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. III. 1789, fig. iii.
•Orbis P. L. S. Muller, Del. Nat. II. 1767, 141.— P.
*Orthocera (Rhiz.), A. Modeer, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XVII. 1796, 63.
*Orycteropus G. Cuvier, Tabl. elem. 1798, 144.
*Otus T. Pennant, Ind. Zool. 1769, 3.
•Pecten P. Qsbeck, Reise Ost-Ind. China, 1765, 391.
pennatus Buteo, Daudin: — should read "buteo Falco, var. pennatus".
petosius should read " petosiris ". tPhysis J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. I, 1786, 46. — Ver.? *Pithecus E. Geoffroy and Cuvier, Mag. Ency. III. (12), 1795, 462.
podae Aranea vide " R. P. Podae, p. 840".
prima Querquedula : — delete this entry.
recticornis Gazella: — should read " XIII. 1769, 468 ". — [? used generically.] russicus Milvus, Daudin : — should read " milvus Falco, var. russicus ". •Ruticilla Bartram in Barton, N. H. Pennsyl. 1799, ^9- — ■^-
tSagra J. F. W. Herbst, in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer), VII. 1797, 265.) Col.
Saphyga should read " Sapyga ".
somaidia sbould read " somacola ".
sorocensis should read " soroeensis ". *Spio Koenig in O. F. Miiller, Wiirm. 1771, 188.
surcitator Tetrao : — delete this entry.
*Tapir J. F. Blumenbach, Handb. Naturges. 1779, 129. tortuosa Trisidos (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. II. 1798, 175. — Arca.
varia Corone, Daudin : — should read "corone Corvus, var. varia ". Varius Corax, Daudin: — should read "corax Corvus, var. varius".
INDEX NOMINUM ANIMALIUM.
aalge Colymbus, E. Pontoppidan, Danske Atlas, I. 1763, 621 ; & Danischer Atlas, I.
abacus Papilio, A. J. Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. Geer, 1783, 32. [1765, 401.
abadonna Sphinx, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 435.
abaris [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 146.
abas Bombyx (Cr.), J. C Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 173. — Phalaena.
abas [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (7) 1775, 121.
abasia [Phalaena], C StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (29) 1781, 103.
abbadon Anthrax, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 262.
abbas Conus, Hwass in J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2) 1792, 750.
abbaticus Lituus, J. J. N. A. Spalowsky, Prod. Test. 1795, 9.
abbreviana Pyralis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 278.
abbreviator Ichneumon, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 153. [1787-
abbreviator Molorchus, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 356.— Leptura abbreviata,
abbreviatum Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3478.
abbreviata Calendra (Fab.), J. R. Schellenberg, Helvet. Entom. I. 1798, 64. — Curculio.
abbreviata Cantharis (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1900.
abbreviatus Carabus, J. C Fabricius, Reise Norwegen, 1779, 263. [ — Lymexylon.
abbreviata Cetonia, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 147.
abbreviata Cicada, J. C Fabricius, .Mant. II. 1787, 271.
abbreviata Coccinella, J. C Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 54.
abbreviatus Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 386; ed. 12, 1767, 618.
abbreviatus Curculio, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2; 1792, 436.
abbreviatus Dytiscus, J. C Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 191.
abbreviata Galleruca, J. C Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 97.
abbreviatus Hister, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 53.
abbreviatus Ichneumon, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 456.
abbreviata Leptura, J. C Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 199.
abbreviata Leptura, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 160.
abbreviatus Lyctus, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 24, 1794, tab. 21.
abbreviatus Lygaeus, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 150.
abbreviata Lymexylon, J. C Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 164.
abbreviata Melolontha, J. C Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 45.
abbreviata Nitidula, J. C Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 91.
abbreviatus Ptinus, F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 542. [Curculio.
abbreviatus Rynchophorus (Fab.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VI. 1795, 11. —
abbreviatus Scarabaeus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1566. —
abbreviatus Scarabaeus, C G. Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) II. 1789, 53. [Melolontha.
abbreviatus Strongylus (Fab.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) IV. 1792, 190. —
abbreviatus Tenebrio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 256. [Nitidula.
abbreviatus Tenebrio, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VIII. 1799, 8-
abbreviata Vespa, C de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 281.
abdita Madrepora, J. Ellis and D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 162.
abdominalis Aedemera, A. G. Olivier, Entom. III. 1795, 14.
abdominale — abietina
abdominale Anisotoma, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. III. 1800, 436. — Sphaeridium, 1798.
abdominalis Bruchus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 76.
abdominale Callidium, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 70.
abdominalis Cantharis, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 67.
abdominalis Carabus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 201.
abdominalis Ceria, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 557. — Syrphus, 1794.
abdominalis Cicada, E. Donovan, Ins. China, 1798.
abdominalis Coccinella, C. P. Thunberg, Ins. Suecica (9), 1795, iii.
abdominalis Coluber, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 15.
abdominalis Crioceris, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 151. [Crioceris.
abdominalis Cryptocephalus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat, ed. 13, 1. 1789, 17 19. —
abdominalis Erotylus, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 433.
abdominalis Erotylus, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 38.
abdominalis Fasciola, J. A. E. Goeze, Eingeweidewurm. 1782, 187.
abdominalis Galeruca (Fab.), A. G. OHvier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 590. — Crioceris.
abdominalis Hemerobius, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 310.
Hylaeus, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 53 [1798], tab. 18.
Ichneumon, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 409.
Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 183.
Lacerta, C. P. Thunberg, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. VIII. 1787, 127.
Lacerta, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1787, 29.
Lagria, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 93.
Ligula (Goeze), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3043. — varr. cobitidis ; cyprinorum ; gobionis ; trincae ; carassii ; leucisci ; alburni ; vimbae ; bramae. abdominalis Malachius, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 71.
Mantis, B. E. Manuel, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792, 640.
Melolontha, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 496.
Melyris (Fab.), A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1790, 4. — Lagria.
Mordella, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 264.
Necydalis, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 8.
Oxyporus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 501.
Psocus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 204. — Hemerobius, 1775.
Salamandra, P. A. Latreille, Salamand. France, 1800, 29 & 50.
Scarabaeus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1559. —
Sphaeridium, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 79. [Melolontha.
Sphaeridium, G. PaykuII, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 71.
Sphex, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & 108. [Oxyporus.
Staphylinus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2037. —
Syrphus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 307.
Tenthredo, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 216.
Tiphia, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 53 [1798], tab. 5.
Thynnus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 245. abebalus [Papilio], C. StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (31) 1781, 145. abessinicus v. abyssinicus. abiecta v. abjecta.
abies Gorgonia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 802 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1290. [Ellis.]
abies Gorgonia, H. Davies in T. Pennant, Ind. Zool., ed. 2, 1791, r6i. — [?abietina, abietana Geometra [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, loi. [«. et f.\
abietana Geometra, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig. 160 abietana Phalaena [D. H. Schneider], Nom. Ent. 1785, 51 [«. «.]. Pyralis, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 237. Tortrix, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 532. Tinea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 138. Bostrichus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 367. Gorgonia, J. Ellis and D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 96. Sertularia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 808; ed. 12, 1767, 1307. Sphex, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 296.
abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis Fasciola.
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominale
abdominale
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abdominalis
abietana
abietana
abietella
abietinus
abietina
abietina
abietina
abietina — abyssinicus 3
abietina Tenthredo, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 447.
abietis Anobium, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I. (i) 1792, 238.
abietis Bombyx [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 55.
abietis Chermes, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 454; ed. 12, 1767, 728.
abietis Cimex, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 450; ed. 12, 1767, 732.
abietis Coccinella, G. Paykull, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XIX. 1798, 154.
abietis Coccus, A Modeer, Gotheborg Samhalle Hand. (Wet. Afd.) I. 1778, 27.
abietis Cryptocephalus, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. III. i8cx), 356.— Dermestes, 1798.
abietis Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 383; ed. 12, 1767, 613.
abietis Dermestes, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 291.
abietis Miris (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 187. — Cimex.
abietis Phalaena Bombyx, J. Hiibner, Beitr. Schmett. I (3) [1788], 3.
abietis Psylla, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 109.
abietis Tenthredo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 558; ed. 12, 1767, 923.
abildgaardi Sparus, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, V. 1791, 22.
abildgaardana Pyralis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 274.
abildgaardiana Tellina, L. Spengler, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] IV (2) 1798, 90.
abjecta Mantis, D. Cyrillo, Ent. Neap. (typogr. ed.) 1787, 4.
abiecta Phalaena, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 176.
ablectus Musca, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 41.
abolla Papilio, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 162.
abrogator Ichneumon, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 367.
abrotani Noctua [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 73.
abrotonoides Madrepora, Boerh., P. L. S. Miiller, Del. Nat. I. 1766, 127.
abruptaria Phalaena, C. P. Thunberg, Ins. Suecica (4) 1792, 59.
abruptaria Phalaena Geometra, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. V. [794, 117.
abruptella Tinea, C. P. Thunberg, Ins. Suecica (7) 1794, 83.
abrupta Musca, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2860.
abscissa Silpha, J. N. Laicharting, Tyrol. Ins. I. 1781, 91.
absconditus Cancer, J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. I (2 — 5) 1783, 138.
absinthiana Tortrix, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Tort.) [me judice 1796], fig. 34
absinthiata [Phalaena], C. Clerck, Icones, I. 1759, pl. viii. 9. [w. et f.\
absinthii Aphis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 452; ed. 12, 1767, 735.
absinthii Aphis, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 137.
absinthii Chrysomela, P, S. Pallas, Reise Russ. II. 1773, 725.
apsinthii {sic) Curculio, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 18, 1794, tab. 9.
absinthii Galeruca (Fab.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 586. — Chrysomela.
absinthii Noctua (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 610.— Phalaena.
absinthii Phalaena (Noctua), Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1763, 314.
absinthii Phalaena (Noctua), O. F. MuIIer, F. Ins. Frid. 1764, 44.
absolon Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 56.
abstergens Hydrachna, O. F. Miiller, Hydrachnae, 1781, 61.
abstergens Trombidium (Muell.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 406.— Hydrachna.
abu-dafur Chaetodon, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 65; and z^arr. hanni ; jahud.
Abu-defduf P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 59. — P.
abu-kohhla Tetraodon, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, xvii. — [«. m.]
abu-mgaterin Sciaena, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 51.
abu-samf Sciaena, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 49.
abutilon Cimex, P. Rossi, Fauna Etrus. 11. 1790, 242.
abyssinicus Buceros, J. F. GmeHn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 358.
abysinnica Coracias, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 379.
abyssinica Coracias, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 260.
abyssinicus Dipus, F. A. A. Meyer, Zool. Entdeck. 1793, 86.
abessinicus Dipus, J. M. Bechstein in Pennant, Uebers. ^fiiss. Thiere, II. 1800, 711.
abyssinica Fringilla, J. F. GmeHn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 927.
abyssinica Loxia, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 860.
abysinicus Sciurus, P. Boddaert, Elench. 1785, 117.
abessinicus Sciurus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 149.
4 abyssinicus — accipitrina
abyssinicus Turdus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Xat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 824.
abyssinus Cancer (Gammarellus) (Fabr.), J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. II (4)
abyssinus Oniscus, O. Fabricius, F. Groen. 1780, 261. [^793> 141- — Oniscus.
acachnoideus v. arachnoideus.
acaciae Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 279.
acaciae Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 69.
acadian Cottus, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 393.
acadica Muscicapa, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 947.
acadica Strix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, p. 296.
acadiensis Strix, id. ac acadica, Gm., J. Latham, Index Orn. 1 790, 65.
acamas Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 8.
Acantharis P. Browne, Hist. Jamaica, ed. 2, 1789, 434. — Hym.
acantharis Cimex, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 444; ed. 12, 1767, 720.
acantharis Reduvius (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 732. — Cimex.
Acanthia J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 693. — Hem.
acanthias Gasterosteus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1328.
acanthias Squalus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 233; ed. 12, 1766, 397.
acanthina Macerophyllum, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 432.
acanthinus Strombus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 292.
Acanthis M. B. Borkhausen, Deutsch. Fauna, I. 1797, 248. — A.
Acanthocephalus I. T. Koelreuter, Nov. Comm. Ac. Sci. Petrop. XV. 177 1, 500 &
acanthodes Syrphus, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. II. 1794, 63. [503- — Ver.
Acanthonotus G. Cuvier, Le^ons Comp. Anat. I. 1800, 4 [«. «.]. — P.
Acanthrus E. Acharius, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. I. 1780, 50. — Ver.
Acanthurus P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 59. — P.
acanthurus Cancer, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 94.
acanthurus Cancer (Astacus) Forsk., J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. II (2) 1792, 67.
acanthurus Erinaceus, P. Boddaert, Elench. 1785, 129.
Acanthus M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, IX. 1795, 105. — P.
acanthus Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 3°2- — Papilio.
acantus [Papilio], C. StoU in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (32) 1782, 179.
Acarauna G. Edwards in M. Catesby, Carol. II. 1771, 31. — P.
Acardo J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2) 1789, i. — L. \see Arcardo.]
Acardo Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 81. — L.
acaroides Cimex, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (2) 1783, 29.
acaroides Phalangium, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1028.
acaroides Scorpio (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 552. — Phalangium.
acarorum Acarus, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 524.
acarorum Ichneumon (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 344. — Mutilla.
acarorum Ichneumon Mutilla (L.), J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 376. — Mutilla.
acarorum Mutilla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 583; ed. la, 1767, 968.
Acarus Linnaeus, Syst. Nal., ed. 10, 1758, 615 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1022. — Ar.
acarus Himantopus, O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 248. — Trichoda, 1773.
acarus Trichoda, O. F. Mliller, Verm. I (i) 1773, 79.
acastus Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 335. — Papilio.
acastus [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (4) 1775, 65.
acastus Papilio (Barbarus), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 487. — [P. (Danaus), ed.
accedula Lagomys (Pall.), G. C. C. Storr, Prod. 1780, 39. — Mus. [12].
accedula Mus, P. S. Pallas, N. sp. Quad. II. 1779, 257.
accentifer Prionus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 8.
Accentor J. M. Bechstein, Getreue Abbild. heft 13 [? 1795], 47. — A.
accessella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 141.
accinctus Murex, I. v. Born, Index Mus. Caes. Vind. 1778, 317.
accinctum Tritonium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 125.
Accipiter M. J. Brisson, Ornith. I. 1760, 310. — A.
accipitrinus Curculio, G. C. Reich, Mant. Ins. 1797, 5.
accipitrinus Falco, F. E. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 87.
accipitrina Lambis, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 66.
accipitrina — achatinata 5
accipitrina Phalaena Noct., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. IV (48) 1796, 393.
accipitrinus Psittacus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 102; ed. 12, 1766, 148.
accipitrinus Psittacus, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 606. — var. loricatus.
accipitrina Stryx, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. I. 1771, 455.
accius Papilio, J. E. Smith in Abbot, Ins. Georgia, 1797, 45.
accraria Geometra, J. Hlibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [mea sententia 1796], fig. 185
accusator Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 172. [«. et f.l.
acephala Cicada, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 192.
acephala Empis, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 572.
acephala Empis, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 54 [1798], tab. 24.
acephala Rana, J. G. Schneider, Hist. Amph. I. 1799, 146.
aceraria Geometra [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 102.
aceraria Phalaena, Hufnagel, Berl. Mag. IV. 1767, 520.
acerina Perca, A. I. Gueldenstaedt, Nov. Comm. Sci. Petrop. XIX. 1775, 455.
aceris Aphis, Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1761, 262.
aceris Chermes, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 454; ed. 12, 1767, 739.
aceris Coccus, H. Modeer, Gotheborg. Samhalle Hand. (Wet. Afd.) I. 1778, 22.
aceris Coccus, J. C. Fabricius, Enl. Syst. IV. 1794, 225.
aceris Cynips, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2652.
aceris Papilio, Esper in H. G. Lang, Verz. Schmett., ed. 2, 1789, 31. [142.
aceris Papilio, N. Ph., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. 1783,
aceris Phalaena (Noctua), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 514; ed. 12, 1767, 846.
acerosa Gorgonia, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 173.
acerosa Madrepora, J. Ellis & D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 159.
acervorum Apis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 579; ed. 12, 1767, 960.
acervorum Blatta, Bloch in G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 68 [1799], tab. 24.
acervorum Formica, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 358.
acesta Papilio (Nymphalis), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 479; ed. 12, 1767, 782.
acetabulum Madrepora, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 793.
acetabulum Tubularia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1303.
aceti Anguillula, O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 63.
aceti Vibrio, O. F. Miiller, Naturforscher, XIX. 1783, 162.
acetimuscarum Ichneumon, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 371.
acetosae Aphis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 734.
acetosae Curculio, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 42 [1797], tab. 9.
acetosellae Noctua [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 84.
achaeus Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (1) 1793, 273. — Papilio acheus.
achariana Tortrix, C. P. Thunberg, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XVIII. 1797, 168.
acharia [Phakena], C. StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (29) 1781, 108.
acharon Zygaena, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 556.
achataea Phalaena, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1 785, 266.
achatalis Phalaena Pyralis, J. Hijbner, Beitr. Schmett. II. 1790, 15.
achatalis Pyralis, J. Hlibner, Europ. Schmett. 6 Horde [me judice 1796], 6 & 5 [2].
achatana Phalaena Tort., C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 418.
achatana Pyralis (D. & S.), J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 239. — Phalaena.
achatana Tortrix [Denis and Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 131.
achatana Tortrix, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Tort.) [me judice 1796], fig. 49 [«. et f.^
achatata Phalaena, J. J. Roemer, Gen. Ins. 1789, 75.
achates Conus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 354. ^
achates Copris, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 164.
achates [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (16) 1777, 130.
achates Papilio Eques, J. H. Sulzer, Gesch. Ins. 1776, 141.
achates Scarabaeus [Copris], A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 133.
Achatina Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 75.— G.
achatinata Geometra, J. Hubner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig. 301
[«. etfl achatinata Phal. Geom., J. Hiibner, Samml. Vogel u. Schmett. 1793, 14 [«. etf]. achatina Achatina (L.), Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 75.— BuIIa.
achatinus — acmon
achatina Ampulla (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, p. iio. — Bulla.
achatinum Buccinum (Linn.), O. F. Muller, Verm. II. 1774, 140. — Bulla.
achatinus Bulimus (L.), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2), 1792, 358. — Bulla.
achatina Bulla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 728; ed. 12, 1767, 1186.
achatinus Colus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 117.
achatinus Conus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3386.
achatinus Cucullus (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 43. — Conus.
achatinum Cymbium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 154.
achatina Helix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3665.
achatina Noctua (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. (2) 1794, 16. — Phalaena.
achatina [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (23) 1780, 145.
achatina Phalaena, J. E. Smith in Abbot, Ins. Georgia, 1797, 153.
achatina Phalaena Noct., J. H. Sulzer, Gesch. Ins. 1776, i6o.
achatina Rhinoceros, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 264.
achatina Tellina, L. Spengler, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.], IV (2) 1798, iio.
achelous Bombyx (Cram.), J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 172. — Phalaena.
achelous [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (10) 1777, 22.
achemenides [Sphinx], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (19) 1779, 53.
achemon Sphinx, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. II. 1773, index & 51.
achemon Zygaena, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 162.
acheronta Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 501.
Acheta J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 279.— Or. •
Acheta v. Gryllus.
achetoides Locusta, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 85.
acheus [Papilio], C. StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (30) 1781, 121.
achilleae Aphis, J. C. Fabricius, Gen. Ins. 1777, 302.
achilleae Leptura, N. J. Brahm, Ins. Kal. I (2) 1791, 141.
achilleae Sphinx, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. II (14) [1781] 189.
achilles Papilio (Eques), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 463; ed. 12, 1767, 752.
achine Papilio, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 156.
achine [Papilioj, C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (29) 1781, 94.
achirus Pleuronectes, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 268.
aciculare Buccinum, O. F. Mliller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 243.
acicularis Cypraea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3421.
acicularis Ichneumon, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris, 1785, 424.
acicularis Nautilus (Lituus), A. J. G. C. Batsch, Conch. Seesandes, 1791, no. i6.
aciculatum Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3503.
aciculatus Dytiscus, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. V. 1784, 123.
acicula Ascaris, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers. Int. 1791), 94.
acicula Buccinum, O. F. Mliller, Verm. II. 1774, 150.
acicula Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3503.
acicula Bulimus (Mlill.), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers.) (i), 1789, 311. — Buccinum.
acicula Helix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3668.
acicula Nautilus, F. X. de Wulfen, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. VIII. 1791, 252.
acinacidella Tinea, J. Hlibner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [me judice 1796], 46.
acinaria Sertularia, P. S- Pallas, Elench. 1766, 123.
acinosus Brachionus, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 100. [onus.
acinosa Vorticella (Pall.), F. v. P. Schrank, Naturforscher, XXVII. 1793, 26. — Brachi-
Acipenser Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 237 ; ed. 12, 1766, 403. — Artedi, Icth. 1738,
gen. xliii. 65. acis Hesperia (D. & S.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 295. — Papilio. acis Papilio, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & 2. acis Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 182. acis Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 504. acis Papilio, H. G. Lang, Verz. Schmett., ed. 2, 1789, 56. acmon Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 284. — Papilio. acmon [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (5) 1775, 81. acmon Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 70.
acoli — aculeatus 7
acoli Falco, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. rSoo, 176.
aconthea [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (12) 1777, 59.
acontia Coluber (Laur.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1093. —
acontius Papilio (D.), Linnaeus, Mant. II. 1771, 537. [Vipera.
acontia Vipera, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 102.
aconyta Bombyx (Cr.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 45. — Phalaena.
aconyta [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. KapelJen, II (11) 1777, 51.
acornis Copris, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 14.
acouchy Cavia, J. C. P. Erxleben, Syst. Anim. 1777, 354.
akouchi Cavia, E. A. W. Zimmermann, Spec. Zool. 1777, 508.
acuschy Cavia, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 121.
acraensis Apis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 329.
acrea Phalaena, D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & 7.
acredula Motacilla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 189.
acredula Mus, Pall. [td. a<r accedula], J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788,
acredula Mus (Cricetus), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 242. [i37-
acredula Sylvia (L.), J. Latham, Syn. Birds, Suppl. I. 1787, 288. — Motacilla.
acreon Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 301.
acreon Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 76.
acria Bombyx, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 451.
Acrida 7/. Gryllus.
acridea Mantis, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 80.
Acridium E. L. Geoflfroy, Hist. Insect. Paris, I. 1762, 390. — Or.
Acrydium J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 278.— Or.
acridulus Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 378; ed. 12, 1767, 607.
acrion Papilio, E. Pontoppidan, Danske Atlas, I. 1763, 685.
acrion Papilio, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 115.
acris Apis, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 135.
Acrochordus C. F. Hornstedt, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. VIII. 1787, 306.— R.
Acrocordon G. Cuvier, Le^ons Comp. Anat. I. 1800, 3 [«. «.]. — R.
acron [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (19) 1779, 59.
acropora Madrepora, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1276.
Acrydium v. Acridium.
actaeon Geotrupes, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 12. — Scarabaeus.
actaeon Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 829.
acteon Papilio, S. A. v. Rottemberg, Naturforscher, VI. 1775, 30.
aktaon [Papilio], J. A. B. Bergstraesser, Nom. Ins. IV. 1780, 37.
actaeon Scarabaeus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 345; ed. 12, 1767, 541.
actaea Papilio (N. G.), E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. [1780], 37,
actaea Papilio, H. G. Lang, Verz. Schmett., ed. 2, 1789, 23.
actea Papilio, L. Prunner, Lep. Pedemont. 1798, 72.
acteus [Sphinx], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (21) 1779, 93.
Actinia P. S. Pallas, Misc. Zool. 1766, 152.
Actinia Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1088. — Coel.
Actinophorus C. Creutzer, Entom. Vers. 1799, 79* — ^*'^*
actorion Papilio, Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. VI. 1763, 409.
actorion [Papilio], C. Clerck, Icones, II. 1764, pl. xxxvi.
actoris Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 316. — Papilio.
actoris [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 146.
aculeator Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 159.
aculeata Anomia, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 249.
aculeata Aphrodita, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 655; ed. 12, 1767,- 1084.
aculeata Aphrodita, E. Pontoppidan, Kurz. Nachr. N.-H. Dannemark 1765, 194 [«. «.^.
[aculeatus Araneus, C. Clerck, Aran. Svec. 1757, 87.]
aculeata Aranea, J. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 435.
aculeata Arca, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i) 1789, 107.
aculeata Asterias, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, p. iioi.
aculeata Asterias, T. Pennant, Brit. Zool., ed. 4, IV. 1777, 54.
8
aculeatus — acuminatum
Balistes, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. lo, 1758, 328; ed. 12, 1766, 406. Buccinum, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 302. Cancer, O. Fabricius, F. Groen. 1780, 239. Cancer, J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. I (8) 1790, 248. Cancer, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 464. Cancer (Astacus), J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. II (2) 1792, 63. Cardium, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, see emend. 824 (679). Cardium, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1122. Cerambyx, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat, ed. 13, I. 1789, 1863. Cerastoderma (L.), J. X. Poli, Test. Sicil. II. 1795, 253 & 258.— Cardium. Chama, H. Strom, K. Norske Vid. Selsk. Skrift. IV. 1768, 368. Chama, J. X. PoH, Test. Sicil. II. 1795, 123.
Chiton, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 667; ed. 12, 1767, 1106. Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2149. Conops, Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1761, 468. Curculio, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1789, 1804. Formica, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 498. Gasterosteus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 295 ; ed. 12, 1766, 489. Gekko, M. Houttyn, Verh. Zeeuwsch Genoot. Wet. Vlissingen, IX. 1782, 324. HeUx, O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 81.
Inachus, F. Weber, Nomen Fabricii, 1795, 93. — Cancer, 1793. Lepas, P. G. Lindroth, Mus. Grill. 1788, 15 [n. «.]. Lophius, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 496. Macrognathus (Bl.), B. G. E. de Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss. II. 1800, 283. — Membracis, B. E. Manuel, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792, 669. [Ophidium. Mordella, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 420; ed. 12, 1767, 682. Myrmecophaga, G. Shaw, Nat. Misc. III. 1792, pl. 109. Nerita, O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 193.
Nerita {ex. Chem.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3686. Oniscus, I. Lepechin, Acta Ac. Sci. Petrop. 1778 (i), 1780, 247. aculeatum Ophidium, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, II. 1786, 72. aculeata Ostrea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3320. Patella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3693. Porcus, P. L. S. Miiller, Del. Nat. II. 1767, 142.
Pteromalus, N. S. Swederus, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XVI. 1795, 221. Pterotrachea, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 118. Sabella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3751. Scomber, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, VII. 1793, 51. Spondylus, K. Schreibers, Vers. Conch. II. 1793, 157. Spongia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, II. 1759, 1348; ed. 12, 1767, 1297. Strombus (MiilL), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3523. — Syngnathus, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 8. [Nerita.
Thrips, T. Marsham, Tr. Linn. Soc. [Lond.] III. 1797, 247 [n. «.]. Tubipora, H. Strom, Nye Saml. K. Norske Vid. Selsk. Skrift. II. 1788, 350. Turbo, J. F. Gnielin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3600. Venus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3293. acuminator Ichneumon, O. F. Mliller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 157. acuminator Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 268. acuminatum Acrydium, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 501.
Akis (Fab.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VIII. 1799, 129. —
Anguis, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 12. [Pimelia.
Apis, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2789.
Ascaris, F. v. P. Schrank, Verz. Eingeweidewiirmer, 1788, 12.
Bulla, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2), 1792, 376.
Buprestis, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. IV. 1774, 133.
Buprestis, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. IV. 1787, 52.
Caecilia, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 17.
Callidium, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 194.
aculeatus
aculeatum
aculeatus
aculeatus
aculeatus
aculeatus
aculeatum
aculeatum
aculeatus
aculeatum
aculeata
aculeata
aculeatus
aculeatus
aculeata
aculeatus
aculeata
aculeatus
aculeatus
aculeata
aculeatus
aculeata
aculeatus
aculeatus
aculeata
aculeata
aculeata
aculeata
aculeata
aculeatus
aculeata
aculeatus
aculeatus
aculeata
aculeata
aculeatus
aculeatus
aculeata
aculeatus
aculeatus
aculeata
aculeata
aculeatus
aculeata
acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminatum
acuminatum— acutissimum 9
acuminatum Callidium, J. C. Fabricius, Gen. Ins. 1777, ■z^i.
acuminatus Carabus, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 340.
acuminatus Carabus, G. PaykuU, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 166.
acuminatum Cerambyx (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1847. —
acuminata Cetonia, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 50. [Callidium.
acuminatus Chaetodon, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 272; ed. 12, 1766, 460.
acuminata Chrysomela, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 691.
acuminata Cicada (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2094. —
acuminata Cicada, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 36. [Membracis.
acuminatus Cimex, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. ro, 1758, 446; ed. 12, 1767, 723.
acuminatus Conus, Hwass in J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2), 1792, 688.
acuminatus Curculio, J. C. Falmcius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 152.
acuminata Cymothoa, J. C- Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 508.
acuminatus Dermestes (Kug.), G. PaykuU, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 299. — Latridium.
acuminata Eurychora (Fabr.), C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. App. I. 1791,
acuminata Fulgora, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 571. [i [9.— Pimelia.
acuminata Fusaria, J. G. H. Zeber in Goeze, i Nachtr. EingeweidewUrm. 1800, 47.
acuminatus Gryllus (Tettigonia), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 429; ed. 12, 1767,
acuminatus Hister, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 37. [696.
acuminata Idotea, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Eht. Syst. 1798, 303— Cymothoa, 1793.
acuminatus Latridius, J. G. Kugelann, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Schneider's] V. 1794, 575.
acuminata Leptura, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 20.
acuminata Locusta (L.), C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 442.— Gryllus.
acuminata Membracis, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 675.
acuminatus Murex, T. Pennant, Brit. Zool., ed. 4, IV. 1777, 108.
acuminata Musca, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2867.
acuminatus Parnus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 246.
acuminata Pimelia, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. i, 1787, 209.
acuminata Rhinoceros, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 266.
acuminatus Scarabaeus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1573. —
acuminatus Tenebrio, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. V. 1775, 31. [Cetonia.
acuminatus Tenebrio (Fab.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 361.— Pimelia.
acuminata Voluta, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3454.
acu-picta Cochlea, T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. IV. [1792], fig. 145.
acu-pictus Nerita, T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. III. [1789], fig. 107.
acupunctatus Elater, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1917.
Acus G. Edwards in M. Catesby, Carol. II. 1771, 30.— P.
Acus [G. Humphreys], Mus. Calonn. 1797, 31. — G.
acus Ascaris, M. E. Bloch, Beschaf. Ges. Nat. Freunde, IV. 1779, 544.
acus Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3502.
acus Cimex, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 322.
acus Fusaria (Bloch), J. G. H. Zeber in Goeze, i Nachtr. Eingeweidewiirm. 1800, 39. —
acus Gymnotus, M. T. Briinnich, Ich. Massil. 1768, 13. [Ascaris.
acus Murex, C. U. v. Salis, Reise Neapel, 1793, 373.
acus Syngnathus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 337; ed. 12, 1766, 416.
acus Vibrio, O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 59.
acus Voluta, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3451.
acuschy Cavia, Gm., v. acouchy.
acustris Nereis, v. lacustris, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1085.
acutangulus Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1789, 2147.
acutangulum Epitonium (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 92.— Turbo.
acutangulus Monoceros (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 290. — Turbo.
acutangula Palmipes, C. F. Schultze, Verst. Seest. 1760, 51.
acutangulus Turbo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 766; ed. 12, 1767, 1239.
acutauricularis Nautilus, L. v. Fichtel & J. P. C. v. Moll, Test. Micr. 1798, 102.
acuti Cavia, P. S. Pallas, Misc. Zool. 1766, 31 [v. et. aguti].
acutipennis Caprimulgus, P. Boddaert, Tab. Planch. Enl. 1783, 46.
acutissimum Epitonium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 95.
lo acutissima — adonis
acutissima Fusaria, J. G. H. Zeber in Goeze, i Nachtr. Eingeweidewiirm. 1800, 51.
acutissima Taenia, P. S. Pallas, N. nord. Beytr. I. 1781, 75.
acutorius Ichneumon, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 158.
acuta Anas, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 126; ed. 12, 1766, 202.
acuta Aranea, F. H. W. Martini & J. A. E. Goeze in Lister, Spinnen, 1778, 302.
acuta Ascaris, P. C. Abildgaard in Miiller, Zool. Dan., ed. 3, III. 1789, 53.
acutus Bulimus (Mull.), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i) 1789, 323.— Helix.
acuta Buprestis, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1787, 52.
acuta Buprestis, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (5) 1789, 99.
acutus Caprimulgus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 1031.
acutus Cimex, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (2) 1783, 34.
acutus Cimex, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 201.
acuta Coryphaena, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 448.
acutus Curculio, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, i773-
acutum Epitonium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1 798, 93.
acutus Gryllus (Locusta), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2087.
acuta Helix, O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 100.
acuta Helix, E. M. da Costa, Brit. Conch. 1778, 55.
acuta Hirundo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 1023.
acuta Leucophra, O. F. Muller, An. Infus. 1786, 151.
acutum Paramecium, J. Hermann, Naturforscher, XX. 1784, 156.
acuta Purpura, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 140 [«. «.].
ada [Papilio], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (31) 1781, 142.
adactylus Cancer (Fabr.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2994. — Hippa.
adactyla Hippa, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 329.
adactila Idotea (Fab.), F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 94. — Hippa.
adaena Bombyx v. advena.
adaequata Phalaena Geometra, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. Eur. Schmett. V. 1794, 444.
adamanteus Crotalus, de Beauvois, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. IV. 1799, 368.
adamovichiana Meloides, M. Piller and L. Mitterpacher, Iter Poseg. 1783, 39.
adansonii Cerithium, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2) 1792, 479.
adansoni Tellina, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed.